Different Types of Commercial Driver Licenses (CDL) in Texas

Understanding CDL Licenses in Texas

A commercial driver’s license (CDL) is required for individuals who operate large, heavy, or hazardous material vehicles in Texas. The types of commercial driver licenses vary based on the vehicle’s size, purpose, and the cargo being transported. Understanding these classifications is crucial for both drivers and employers in the commercial transport industry.

What Does a CDL Stand For?

CDL stands for Commercial Driver’s License, a specialized license issued to individuals who drive commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). This license is divided into different classes, each permitting drivers to operate specific types of vehicles.

In the state of Texas, a CDL is a mandatory requirement for individuals who operate vehicles that are classified as CMVs. 

These vehicles are typically large, heavy, or transport hazardous materials, and as such, necessitate specialized training and skills to operate safely. 

The primary purpose of a CDL is to ensure that drivers of these vehicles possess the necessary knowledge and expertise to navigate the roads safely and responsibly, thereby minimizing the risk of accidents and protecting both the driver and the public.

Deciphering CDL Classifications

CDLs are not a one-size-fits-all license. They are categorized into different classes and endorsements, each corresponding to specific types of commercial vehicles and cargo. 

This classification system ensures that drivers are only operating vehicles for which they have received adequate training and are qualified to handle. 

Understanding these classifications is crucial for both aspiring commercial drivers and employers in the transportation industry to ensure compliance with regulations and promote road safety.

Types of Commercial Driver Licenses in Texas

Texas, like other states, adheres to federal guidelines and issues three primary classes of Commercial Driver’s Licenses (CDLs): Class A, Class B, and Class C. Each class corresponds to the type and size of vehicle a driver is permitted to operate.

Class A CDL

The Class A CDL is the most comprehensive commercial driver’s license, granting drivers the authority to operate the most significant and heaviest commercial vehicles on the road.

Vehicle Requirements:

A Class A CDL is required for any combination of vehicles with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the towed vehicle weighs over 10,000 pounds. GCWR refers to the total weight of the powered unit, the towed unit, and any cargo.

Typical Vehicles:

• Tractor-trailers
• Semi-trucks
• Tanker trucks
• Livestock carriers
• Flatbed trucks

Class B CDL

The Class B CDL is designed for drivers of large single vehicles or those towing vehicles that do not meet the weight requirements for a Class A CDL.

Vehicle Requirements:

A Class B CDL is required for single vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more.

It also covers vehicles with a GCWR of 26,001 pounds or more when the towed vehicle’s weight does not exceed 10,000 pounds.

Typical Vehicles:

• Straight trucks
• Large passenger buses
• Segmented buses
• Box trucks
• Dump trucks
• Concrete mixer trucks
• Garbage trucks

Class C CDL

The Class C CDL is intended for drivers of smaller commercial vehicles that transport passengers or hazardous materials.

Vehicle Requirements:

A Class C CDL is required for vehicles designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver.

It is also necessary for vehicles carrying hazardous materials that require placards.

Typical Vehicles:

• Small HazMat vehicles
• Passenger vans
• Ambulances

Obtaining a CDL in Texas involves meeting specific age and medical requirements, passing knowledge and skills tests, and providing proof of identity and residency. 

The specific requirements and processes may vary depending on the CDL class and endorsements sought. Obtaining a CDL in Texas involves meeting specific age and medical requirements, passing knowledge and skills tests, and providing proof of identity and residency.

To learn more about obtaining your CDL, visit the Texas Department of Public Safety and contact DeHoyos Accident Attorneys today for legal assistance!

Comparison of CDL Classes in Texas

CDL License Requirements in Texas

To obtain a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) in Texas, applicants must fulfill several key requirements:

Age Requirements:

Intrastate Driving: 

Applicants must be 18 years old to operate commercial vehicles in Texas.

Interstate Driving:

Applicants must be at least 21 to operate commercial vehicles across state lines.

Testing:

Knowledge Test: 

Applicants must pass a written examination that assesses their understanding of commercial driving regulations, safe driving practices, and vehicle operation.

Skills Test: 

Applicants must pass a behind-the-wheel driving test that evaluates their ability to operate a commercial vehicle safely.

Licensing and Documentation:

Valid Texas Driver’s License: 

Applicants must possess a valid driver’s license issued by Texas.

Proof of U.S. Citizenship or Legal Residency:

Applicants must provide documentation that verifies their U.S. citizenship or legal residency status.

Medical Examination:

Medical Certification: 

Applicants must undergo a medical examination by a qualified healthcare professional to ensure they are physically and mentally fit to operate a commercial vehicle. The medical examiner will assess the applicant’s vision, hearing, blood pressure, and overall health.

Additional requirements may apply depending on the specific type of CDL and endorsements sought. 

For example, applicants seeking a hazardous materials endorsement may need a background check and fingerprinting.

How to Get Your CDL in Texas

The process of obtaining a CDL involves several steps:

1. Obtain a Texas Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) by passing written tests.
2. Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) if applying for a Class A or B CDL for the first time.
3. Pass the skills test, which includes a pre-trip inspection, basic control skills, and a road test.
4. Submit medical certification proving physical fitness.
5. Pay the CDL fees and receive your license.

What Is the Difference Between a CDL and a Regular Driver’s License?

A regular driver’s license permits individuals to operate non-commercial vehicles like passenger cars and motorcycles. A CDL is required for operating commercial vehicles that exceed certain weight limits, carry passengers, or transport hazardous materials. 

CDL holders must also adhere to stricter safety regulations and medical requirements.

What Are Endorsements for CDL Licenses?

Endorsements allow CDL holders to operate specialized vehicles. Common endorsements in Texas include:

H: Hazardous materials

P: Passenger transport

S: School buses

T: Double/triple trailers

X: Tanker and hazardous materials

Why CDL Classification Matters in Commercial Vehicle Accidents

If a commercial driver is involved in an accident, their CDL classification and endorsements can play a role in determining liability. Employers and drivers must ensure compliance with CDL regulations to prevent legal consequences.

Contact the Pearland Commercial Vehicle and Truck Accident Lawyers at DeHoyos Accident Attorneys for Help Today!

Commercial vehicle accidents can lead to serious injuries and legal complexities. If you or a loved one has been injured in an accident involving a CDL driver, the experienced attorneys at DeHoyos Accident Attorneys can help. Contact us today for a free consultation to explore your legal options and ensure your rights are protected.

5 Faqs Different Types of Commercial Driver Licenses (CDL) in Texas

What are the different classes of CDL licenses in Texas?

• Class A: This license allows you to operate vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the towed vehicle is heavier than 10,000 pounds. This class typically includes tractor-trailers, tanker trucks, and flatbeds.
• Class B: This license allows you to operate single vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more or any such vehicle towing another vehicle weighing up to 10,000 pounds. This class typically includes straight trucks, large passenger buses, and segmented buses.
• Class C: This license is for vehicles that don’t fit into Class A or B but are designed to transport 16 or more passengers (including the driver) or are placarded with hazardous materials. This class typically includes smaller passenger vans and some hazmat vehicles.

What are the different endorsements available for a CDL in Texas?

• H: This endorsement is required for transporting hazardous materials.
• N: This endorsement is required for operating tank vehicles.
• P: This endorsement is required for operating vehicles carrying 16 or more passengers, including the driver.
• S: This endorsement is required for operating school buses.
• T: This endorsement is required for operating double or triple trailers.
• X: This endorsement represents a combination of the hazmat (H) and tanker (N) endorsements.

What are the requirements for obtaining a CDL in Texas?

• Age: You must be at least 21 to drive interstate and 18 to drive intrastate.
• Medical Requirements: You must pass a Department of Transportation (DOT) physical examination and maintain a valid Medical Examiner’s Certificate.
• Knowledge Tests: You must pass knowledge tests specific to the license class and any endorsements you seek.
• Skills Tests: You must pass pre-trip inspection and behind-the-wheel driving tests.

How do I apply for a CDL in Texas?

• Gather Documents: You must provide proof of identification, Social Security number, and Texas residency.
• Complete Application: Submit a CDL application form to the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS).
• Pay Fees: Pay the required application and licensing fees.
• Schedule Tests: Schedule and take the required knowledge and skills tests.

How long does it take to get a CDL in Texas?

The time it takes to get a CDL in Texas varies depending on individual circumstances, but the process generally takes several weeks to complete. Factors affecting the timeline include the availability of testing appointments and the need for additional training or retesting.